HISTORY OF MOESLIM LEADER : ABU HURAIRAH R.A

Many Muslim leaders in his day have a role spread of Islam, from the Prophet Muhammad himself, the friends who became Caliph, and the friends who become narrators of hadith. In this paper, we discuss figures hadith narrators are narrators of hadith ever, totaling 5374 hadith. Abu Hurairah, who is also known as the Father of Cats, because of his affection for cats. Abu Hurairah often called bin Abdurrahman Al-Azdi Shakhr (born 598 - died 678). Ibn Hisham says that the original name was Abdullah bin Abu Hurairah Amin. He comes from the tribe of Bani Daus.From the history of their lives, then prepared a biography that tells ranging from the birth, activities undertaken, until his death.Here is a little of his biography. Starting from the name, the place and his birth, his participation in the spread of Islam, until he died.
A. Biography of Abu Hurayrah1. Place and Date of BirthHe was born exactly 21 years before the Hijrah in 598 AD in the Yemen, he was born of the tribe of the children Daus, he converted to Islam in the early 7th Hijriyah exactly when the Prophet was in Khoibar, witnessed by the Prophet, then he always bermulazamah the Messenger to gain knowledge from him, he is the most memorized Companions traditions of the Companions of the others, it is a blessing from Allah to his prayer, the Prophet acknowledges that spirit which is owned by Abu Hurairah the Prophet in seeking knowledge.He is one who receives the reflection of the Islamic revolution, with all the changes he made. From a parent wage earners who hire or employer, from a terlunta are displaced in the midst of a sea of ​​people, a priest and a followup! And from a man who bow down to the stones are arranged, a person who believes in Allah. He said, "I grew up in an orphan, and go move in a poor state, I received a salary as a maid in Basrah bint Ghazwan order to fill my insides. I was the one who served the family when he was wanted flier, now here I am, God has Bushrah daughter in marriage, then praise be to Allah who has made this religion enforcement pillar, and made Abu Hurayrah follow the people. "Abu Huraira was a pious, religious expert, expert Sufism, and who followed the war on the battlefield, to exalt the Word of Allah. He followed the battle of Tabuk in the time of the Prophet SAW, and after the death of the Prophet, he also fought against the apostates with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq.2. The death of Abu HurayrahHe died in Medina An-Nabawiyah, some say that he died in the al-'Aqiia. And was buried in Baqi '.He was then taken to the city of Medina where the kids 'Uthman ibn Affan' (the third Caliph) carries kerandanya to maqam al-Baqi, in retaliation for the tribute to their father. Salat body headed by al-Walid ibn Utbah bin Abi Sufyan, the governor of Madina, Marwan kerana fired. Al-Walid leading the prayer remains after prayer 'Asr in congregation. At his funeral, Umar ibn among those delivered, and he was up crying because of frequent Belau pray for mercy upon Abu Hurairah. And he said, "Abu Hurairah for the Muslims is keeping a tradition the Prophet."He died because of falling ill in 57 or 58 according to other sources, and there are also others mention 59 AH (678 AD). He died at the age of 78. Al-Waqidi said that ash remains mensholati Hurairah Aisha year 58 Hijra month of Ramadhan, and Umm Salamah mensholati Shawwal in the year 59 Hijriyah. And this last opinion is justified by Imam An-Nawawi.Al-Walid then wrote a letter to his father, Mu'awiyah, the Caliph told him about the death of Abu Huraira and he replied: "Look for people who are still there and they bayarkanlah 10 000 dinars. Keep the relatives and do good to them, his deep she was the one who helps' Uthman, and together with him in his house. "Among the relatives are still there that we know is his son, the son of Abu Hurairah Muharrir and daughter who he always mentioned: "My father did not wear gold membenarkanku his deep fear of the fire of hell." It is known that free Muharrir also have a son named Naim. He who tells his father that he has a strap with beads 1000 pcs.
B. Called Abu Hurairah ExcellenceAbu Hurairah often called bin Abdurrahman Al-Azdi Shakhr, more fondly known as Ash, is a famous Companion of the Prophet and is the most hadith narrators mentioned in his isnad by the Sunni Muslims. Ibn Hisham says that the original name was Abdullah bin Abu Hurairah Amin and others say his real name is Abdur Rahman bin Shakhr.Abu Hurairah (this is the famous) or Abu Hir, because it has a little cat who is always invited to play around in the daytime or while tending goats belonging to the family and relatives, and he save in the trees at night. Mentioned in Saheeh al-Bukhari, the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam never called him, "O Abu Hir".C. The narrated many HadithsHe was one of the companions of the most widely narrated from the Messenger of Allah, he meriwatkan traditions as Hadith 5374. And more than 800 people who meriwatkan hadith from him.When it comes time forger forger-Hadith who knowingly make false and false traditions, as if coming from the Prophet. They manipulated the name Abu Huraira and abusing her fame in the hadith narrated from the Prophet; until they are issued a tradition to use the words "talk that Abu Hurayrah ...."Abu Hurairah managed to escape from the network falsehood and deliberate additions about to smuggled by the destroyer into Islam, with Abu Hurairah scapegoat and sin and evil they charge him.D. The value Hadith narratedCriteria include memorized Saheeh hadith rawinya bersfat fair, dhabit (strong memory), sanadnya not broken (in a row), the tradition is not ber'illat (disability), not awkward (not contradict another hadith narrated by narrators who are more diligent ). In this respect the traditions narrated by Abu Hurairah meet the above requirements. Moreover, a very strong memory power. In addition, he meriwatkan traditions as Hadith 5374. And more than 800 people who meriwatkan hadith from him. This reinforces the traditions diriwayatkanya in the category of authentic hadith.E. The Hadith narrated examples
Meaning:From Abu Hurairah ra., He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah. He said: Allah rnelipat holding earth and sky with his right hand, then bertirman: "I am the King, where the kings of the earth?" (Hadith ditakhrij by Rukhari).
Meaning:From Abu Hurairah ra. of the Prophet., he said: "Something that was first calculated on the slave is his prayer, if he perfects it. If not (perfect) then Allah the Exalted and Almighty said: 'See if My servant has (prayer) circumcision?'. If caught him (prayer) circumcision, then Allah says: "complete the fard was with him". (Ditakhrij Hadith by Ibn Majah).
Meaning:From Abu Hurairah ra., He said: "The Messenger of Allah. He said: "Allah, the Exalted and Almighty said:" Arrogant is my scarf and gloves greatness me, whoever that is against me in one of them so I tossed it into hell. " (Hadith ditakhrij by Abu Dawud).

Reference :
http://fefaz.wordpress.com/2011/07/30/biografi-abu-hurairah-r-a/