Wednesday, December 26, 2012

HISTORY LEADER OF MOESLIM : KHALID BIN WALID BIOGRAPHY



Praise be to Allah, prayers and peace may remain tercurahkan the king of Allah, and I bear witness that there is no god worthy of worship in truth except Allah Almighty and no partner unto Him, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger. . Amma ba'du:

This paper is a small part of the biography of a prominent figure these people, he is one of these people heroes and knights, he was one of the leading companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is noble, and of the journey of life, we will explore a variety of subjects and ibroh.

Companions Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam was converted to Islam in the eighth Hijriyah and already in dozens of wars.

Historians note, he never lost a single peperanganpun well as ignorance or after converting to Islam, he said of himself, "It is the hand has been cut off nine swords during the battle Mu'tah so do not fall behind in my hand except a sword that comes from Yemen. "

This proves about the brilliant courage and great power that has been bestowed on him by God his body. And he was in command of the army of the Muslims that famous war battle of Yamamah and Yarmuk, and he had crossed the borders into Iraq to Sham in five nights with the soldiers who followed him. This is one of the wonders of this war commanders. The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has menggelarinya God as the sword unsheathed, and he was told that he was one of the sword of Allah against the unbelievers and the hypocrites.

He was a knight, Khalid bin Al-Walid bin Al-Qurasy Mugiroh Al-Makhzumy Al-Makky, son sister Umm al-Mu'mineen Maimunah bint Al-Harith radhiallahu 'anhu, he was a stocky man, berpundak wide, robust, highly resembling Umar bin Al-Khattab radhiallahu 'anhu. Companions have great heroism that reflects him as a brave man in defense of religion, in the story of his heroism is what happens in war Mu'tah, in year eight Hijriyah, the year he converted to Islam. The number of soldiers of the Muslims at that time about three thousand personnel while Romans has two hundred thousand personnel, notice the lack of balance in the number of Muslims in the army appeal their enemy, terkuaklah chivalry and heroism of the Muslims in this war. The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has ordered that the troops led by Zaid bin Haritha, and if he were killed the kepeminpinan move to Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, and if killed then kepeminpinan replaced by Abdullah bin Rawahah. All of the above leaders martyred in this war, and the flag was taken over by Thabit ibn Aqrom, and he said to the Muslims: Pick a man as your leader, they chose Khalid bin Walid, then the event is evident courage and genius. He re-arranged his troops, so he changed the strategy by making right-wing forces to move to the left wing and left-wing forces instead move to the right, then most of the troops are positioned slightly back, after a while they come in as a new rock forces came, it was in order to weaken the enemy's fighting spirit after the army of the Muslims look to be great over the Roman army retreated, causing them and their spirit weakened. He radi 'anhu had shown various forms of courage and heroism that could not emulate the spirit of the heroes. In addition, the expertise and intelligence he began directing forces Muslims to retreat regularly in a unique way, and it is enough to blow like that, and he saw that the Muslims not attacked troops in a war that is not comparable. And sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam described it as a victory, and he said at the time named the three commanders who died a martyr then the flag will be taken by one of the sword of Allah so that Allah gave the Muslims victory over their enemies.

Khalid also participated in the war against the apostates, he also fought towards Iraq, and scholars differ as the sacking of Khalid as a commando warfare in Sham, and hopefully the truth is what is said by Umar ibn Khattab radhiallahu 'anhu: No I would dismiss Khalid so people know that God did not defend their religion with Khalid.

Among the great expression is not a night where I was with a bride whom I love more than I love a cold night more snow in the muhajirin an army to attack the enemy.

He once wrote a letter to the Persian emperor who said, "What I've been coming to you with a more loving forces of death as the Persians khamr enjoying a drink."

Qais bin Hazim said, "I have heard Khalid say, 'Jihad have learned my way Qur'anul Al-Karim.'"

Abu Zannad said, "When Khalid died he would cry and say, 'I have been following this war and this war with an army, and no one millimeter of the body except her former contained a sword blow or throw spears and arrows or stab now I died in my bed terjelembab as the death of a camel. Let's closed eyes like the eyes of the cowards. '"

It Khalaid expect martyrdom and may God deliver the degree that he hankers after.

From Sahl ibn Abi Umamah bin Hanif from his father from his grandfather that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "Whoever asks Allah with true martyr, God will pass it on to the degree of the people who die a martyr even though he died in his bed."

Then at the time of his death, he did not leave except horses, guns and slaves who maketh the path of Allah, alms, when the news of the death came to Amir al-Mu'minin, 'Umar bin Al-Kattab he said, "May Allah not give grace to Abu Sulaiman, he actually like what we expected. "

Mentioned in the hadith and history of Umar ibn Al-Khattab about zakat that the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said, "As for Khalid then he has kept his armor and equipment belligerent in the way of Allah."

He died in the year 21 AH in Homs at the age of 52 years, may God give children a better Khalid and may Allah unite us with the glorious heavens, and all praise is due to Allah Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace may remain tercurahkan our Prophet Muhammad and the family, Companions and all his followers.

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