Friday, December 21, 2012

HISTORY OF MOESLIM LEADERS : BIOGRAPHY FOURTH CALIPH ALI BIN ABI THALIB AND JOURNEY TRAVEL HIS LOVE



Friend who was born in concern and died in silence.

It was he, the Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib ra.

Ali was the son of a poor little. However, the presence of Muhammad gave him a rainbow streak. Ali, can also receive careful never to his father, Abu Talib, he selega also receive heart to Allah. Therefore, until the end of his life was, Abu Talib still unable to say the word creed sign surrender his heart to God. His father was never able to feel how good while prostrating surrendered to Allah Rabb of all the worlds.

His father's death without a dash of faith so beat Ali. Later from here, the stronger he then determined to not repeat this event for the second time. He wants, when he should die, the children no longer cry over him as he cried for his father, Abu Talib. Not just him, next to him, the Prophet also participated mourn this tragic reality ... when uncle who had been protecting him, he could not protect it later ... at the end of the day, because ketiaadaan faith in his chest.

Really bitter, but Ali knew that his father was very loving him and the Prophet. When his father, for the first time spotted her prayer with the Prophet, he has expressed support. Abi Talib said, "" You should not be separated from him (the Prophet), because he did not take exception to the favor ".

Since the age of 6 years, Ali has been with and become loyal followers of the Prophet. History proved later noted that Ali committed to faithfulness. He was present with the Messenger from the start, and only ended when the Prophet breathed his last. Ali was at other times not. Ali was the Prophet human shields in critical condition or in various wars precarious, as the Prophet himself threatened.

Ali's love of the Prophet, replied very nicely by the Prophet. On one occasion he gave to Ali a sentence that is so legendary, that: 'Ali, thou art my brother ... in the world and in the Hereafter ... "

Ali, is a private special. He is the first teenager in this hemisphere who believe the truth proclaimed by the Prophet. Consequently, he then pulled out from kegermerlapan world as a teenager. While other teenage revelers. Ali had been acquainted with the spiritual values ​​shown by the Prophet, either by verbally or by his behavior. "I always followed him (Prophet SAWW) as a child always followed her. Every day he showed me the character that started and told me to follow in his footsteps", so said Ali recalled the good times with the Prophet not long after the Prophet's death.

Commander of the faithful Ali, grew into a dedicated youth. In various serious forum attended by elders, Ali always represent the youthfulness. However, the young do not mean it wise. Many arguments and words of Ali who later became a reference. Caliph Umar even said, "Without Ali, Umar had long perished"

His sacrifice became the talk of the history of Islam. Ali was the one who was willing to sleep in the bed of Allah, replace him, when his house was surrounded by dozens of the best youth Quraish delegates who wanted to kill him in the early morning. Ali bet lives. And only God designs it alone, if it is then he still survived, as well as the Prophet who was 'forced' to move accompanied by Abu Bakr one.

Ali unmatched prowess. In the battle of Badr, the first battle of the most memorable for the Messenger of Allah (so later, he called his companions fought the Badar as "Yaa ... ahlul Badr ..."), Ali showed who he really is. In the war that he had killed half of the 70s the enemy were killed. That day, with an army of angels who descended from heaven, like Ali raging desert storm.

Badr is a spiritual war. Here, his closest friend and the first Prophet showed his dedication to what is called faith. Initially, the number of opponents ten times the amount menggundahkan hearts of friends. However, the final prayer of the Prophet to be the savior of troubled souls. A prayer, as nearly as ultimatum, after which it was never again spoken Messenger ... "Oh God, this is your best remnant gathered ... if you do not lose your help, Islam will no longer upright in the earth ..."

In various siroh, stated that the enemy and then see how the Muslims as if there is no limit, but the number is actually no more than 30 pellet. White-robed army rode down from the sky white and join forces Prophet. That is, the victory of faith troops. And Ali, the star field that day.

Not only Badar, Ali made a lot of wars later as a respected figure. At Uhud, the bloodiest war for the Muslims, Ali became the savior because he remained steadfast hold up the banner of Islam as one by one the friends falling. And most importantly, protect the Prophet Ali who was then pinned to Allaah even chipped teeth and blood flowing everywhere. Shouts of Takbir Ali strengthen the spirit to fight the friends, especially after seeing the Prophet in critical condition.

Uhud though bitter sweet fruit but true. At Uhud, the Prophet much lost his best friend, the Ahl-ul-Badr. Including his uncle, Hamzah - the desert lion. Untold grief, because Hamzah who had been loyal to protect the Prophet after Abi Talib died. The fruit sweetness is important prayer he also granted, namely the inclusion of Khalid bin Walid, commander of the enemy in the Battle of Uhud, to the bosom of Islam. Khalid then, until the end, presents a major contribution to the victory and the development of Islam.

For Ali himself, Uhud further strengthen its own image, Media Boost the figure of Fatimah bint Muhammad. Because in the battle of Uhud, Fatimah participate. He who washed the wound of his father, also Ali, following the sword and shield shirt covered in blood.

Also in war Khandak. War also counted precarious. Psyco its first war-war. Ali returned to a hero, after he had only one friend who 'dared' to wait on the challenges ahead of an enemy known most formidable champion, 'Amr ibn Abdi WUD. In a cloud of dust and sand sword clinking sound. Ali fought one on one. Even the Prophet said: "Manifestation of the faith was dealing with the manifestations of the whole infidelity".

And shouting Takbir a sign that Ali finished off with a victory. Ali hard work bear fruit. Islamic forces achieved victory in the clash of the two forces no. No bloodshed. these glories, made the Prophet Muhammad on the occasion: "War Ali with 'Amr is more important than my Ummah until the Day of Resurrection deeds later".

The whole war was followed by the Prophet Ali, but one in Tabuk. Prophet asked him to settle in Mecca to maintain stability in the region. Because Allah knows, there is an effort from the foul hypocrite to weaken the current Mecca of the Prophet came out to lead the battle of Tabuk. Ali's presence in Mecca, even alone, have successfully destroyed the bad plan. Their guts cringe, knowing there was Ali in the midst of them.

Drastic changes indicated Ali after the Prophet's death. He prefers solitude, struggling with science, teaching Islam to students. In this phase, Ali became another of her figure, which is a thinker. Legendary prowess has been turned into a figure synonymous with science. Ali was really inspired by the words of Allah, "if I am the city of knowledge, Ali is the gate". From master swordsman to skilled kalam (pen). Ali was so immersed in it, until then he 'woke up' back to the arena to finish 'unsticking', a red nokta in Islamic history. A phase in which the friends have to fight friends.


Memories Together Fatimah Az-Zahra
Indeed, the figure of Fatima has long existed in the hearts of Ali. Ali was the one who delivered the tiny Fatimah leave Mecca after his father had first moved. Ali is also a witness with his own eyes, how Fatimah wept every time the Prophet dizhalimi. Ali could feel the pain of heart Fatimah when he clean the dirt from the back of his father's goat that were praying, thrown with malice by the Quraish.

For Fatima, the figure of the prophet, his father, was a most dear to his heart. Although sadly abysmal, like endless sorrow, when he saw his father's face, all the sadness and grief will go away immediately. For Fatima, the Prophet is the biggest inspiration in her life. Fatimah lived in simplicity because the Prophet appeared to him the essence of simplicity and kebersahajaan. Fatimah learn patience, because the Prophet had instilled the meaning of patience with flogging and vilification he received in his lifetime. And Ali felt it all. Because he grew up and raised in the middle of them both.

So, when the Prophet entrusted Fatimah on her, as her soul mate, a friend through life, then that's when most historic day for him. Because, the truth is, Fatimah to Ali is like the mother of the Prophet Khodijah. Teramatlah special.

Ups and downs, the more grief they had together. Two days after the birth of Hasan, their first son, Ali had to leave to go to war with the Prophet. Ali was never really able to devote all his love for his son as well Fatimah. There are people whose mouths agape love that also await the caliph.

They both live in simplicity. Simplicity to shake the heavens. Residents join heavens even cry. For days there was no food on the table. Fasting three days in a row because of the lack of food had settled in their lives. Look Ali, he was fetching water in pojokkan there, each bucket can lift, rewarded with a date. Hassan and Hussein is not playing merrily get a piece of the palm of his father.

Also, there are curved so never complain of their mouths. In fact, they can still be charitable. Prophet ... could not help crying ... knowing when Fatimah gave one of his treasures, relics necklace his mother Khodijah, when the arrival of beggars who ask for mercy on him. Allah, the mighty, unable to hide his tears how one by one ... especially considering that the necklace is so special meaning for him ... and Fatimah willing to take it off, to save the stomach of a hungry beggar, who did not even know.

And look ... the sky was silent. They have devised a plan. Until, through the hands of the friends, the necklace was eventually returned to Fatima. The beggar, slave caress could go home in a state of satiety, and have a stock to go home, be a servant of freedom anyway. And the most important is the necklace has been returned to the rightful neck ... Fatimah.

However, time passed. Love in the world is ever lasting. Because the bodies limited by age. Dead. After the death of the Prophet, Fatimah more often in solitude. He was often ill. A condition that had never happened when the prophet was alive. Fatimah such can not accept, why people are so rapidly changing conditions after the death of his father. Fatimah felt he had lost something called love of the people towards their leaders themselves. And he increasingly suffered from it every time he remembered the figure missed, the Prophet Muhammad.

At a time when the confusion was at its peak, Fatimah remembered his father's secret sentence fragment. At the moment the death of the Prophet ... amid sobs Fatimah ... Prophet whispered something to Fatimah, who has succeeded in making Fatimah smiled. A smile that could not be read. Prophet's message is confidential, he could only utter it later after the Prophet's death or when Fatimah like this ... lying in bed. Yes, the Prophet said, "after me, ... between my temple (my family), you who would catch me first ..."

Now, Fatimah had been waiting period. She has such a longing to father her idol. After her husband's eyes, and clutched her hand ... as if to say, "I waiting for you later in heaven ... with my father ...", Fatimah Az-Zahro last breath.

With the remnants of its power ... in tears ... Ali buried his beloved wife's body ... the young was ... alone ... in the middle of the night ... Ali does not want to share his feelings with others. They both dissolve the silence that only the two of them know. Old Ali thoughtfully on a mound of red earth had just made. All he said was every drop of tears. Flows so profusely. Until then, with two clenched fists. Ali stood up ... and screaming at the top so hard while facing the sky .... "ALLAHU ... AKBAR".


Battle Between Friends
Commander of the Faithful Ali ra., Then concentrate fix race condition. Especially in the public administration, defense and economic stability. Some fundamental reforms, such as the replacement of officials and the recovery of the treasure was ever given by the previous caliph (Ustman bin Affan) sparked controversy. Especially, in the eyes of laymen, Ali did not visit the Caliph Ustman killers dragged to court.

That must be faced Ali unsparing, his best friend. Friends who had once fought alongside the Prophet uphold Islam, is in line that want to fight. There's even a friend who used to membaiatnya became caliph. now was partly blocking. Conditions were really bitter.

Ali indiscriminately. For him the law touches everyone. No term 'strong man' in the eyes of Ali. For him, "the frail look strong my eyes, as I had to fight hard to restore his rights were taken away. Strong man look weak in my eyes, as I had to take something from it that is not a right".

In the Caliph Ali, the seat of government moved to Kuffah. From here then it controls the territory of Islam, which by then had expanded including Sham. The current environment really needs firmness. As the last Caliph in the frame Khulafa Ar-Rashidun, Ali faced during complicated. Where is the root of the problem is the rising of Islam in terms of quantity but also diminishing in terms of quality. Personal Interest (nafs), ethnicity (narrow nationalism) are wrapped in the name of religion, a period of decline beginning of Islam.

Imperfection of information received mother Aisha in Mecca against some policies Caliph Ali has made invaded Kuffah. Battle of Jamal (Camel), the historical record. Because mothers Aiysah ra leading the fight against Ali with riding camels. Together Aisha, also helped friends Zubair bin Awam and Talha. At the end of the war, the Caliph Ali explained everything, and Assia repatriated with respect to Mecca. Ali sent some special forces to guard the mother of Ayesha return to Mecca.

Next was the War of Siffin. Starting from the governor Sham, Muawiyyah bin Abu Sufyan who voiced his opposition to Ali's decision to replace him as governor. The condition is not completely obeyed makes Ali sad. They met in the Battle of Siffin. And in a moment into defeat, then lift the troops Sham Al-Quran aloft his spear, which makes Kufa army to stop attacks. In that way, then opened the door for dialogue.

Bargaining is then brought a new chapter in the life of Ali, the Islamic world even today. A tahkim (arbitration), which according to some people making Ali the losers, but shows Ali's generosity on the other. Sham sent Amr bin 'Ash is famous for its negotiation and sent Abu Musa Ali Asyari, famous for his honesty. Ali seemed really hope the negotiations and produce a treaty that brought peace between the two. However, shrewdness processing the words of the Sham making arbitration as a setback confirmed Ali as caliph and replace it with Muawiyah.

And this raises discontent from some elements in the army Ali. From this was born the Khawarij who would later be responsible for the death of Caliph Ali.

Khawarij, the Three for Three ... They form a team of three people whose job it is to kill three people considered most responsible for the negotiations. Abdurahman bin Muljam commissioned to kill Ali bin Talib, Amr ibn Abi Bakr was assigned to kill Muawiya and Amr bin Bakr was assigned to kill Amr bin Ash. They then failed to kill these characters, except Abdurahman ibn Muljam.

Towards the death of Caliph Ali RA, Ali was moping. Therefore, the inedible Kuffah propaganda and lose obedience to him. When Ali asked residents to prepare invade Kuffah Sham, but not too responsive to citizens Kuffah appeal. This psychological effect is very hard for Ali. Not just once or twice. but often calls Caliph Ali is considered the wind and by the citizens of Kufa.

Since then, Ali had said, "" I'm stuck in the middle of the people do not obey orders and do not meet the call. O you who does not understand fidelity? For what are you waiting for? Why do you not take any action to defend the religion of Allah? Mana religion you believe in and what jealousy can evoke anger you? "

On another occasion he also said, "O people of that if I ignored the command command, and when I called did not answer my call! You guys are the ones who have the opportunity and confusion when weak when attacked. If a group of people came up with the leader, you reprimand them, and if forced to do heavy work, you give up. I no longer feel comfortable in the midst of you. If with you, I feel lonely. "

"If with you, I feel lonely." Poignant statement represents a painful heart. In contemporary life, perhaps scattered in the middle of our new leaders or young-minded reformers in the same heart with which Ali ra careful when saying that. They offer bright way but, we chose his people that look dazzling darkness. We are indifferent to their invitation, and perhaps even hostile ... isolate. Ahhh ... may we be spared from cruel behavior ...

Hazrat Ali ra attempt to reconstruct a map of the strength of Islam has actually been on the verge of success. One by one, the former has again vowed scattered loyal to him. But God wills others, after about 5 years of struggling to maintain trust the leadership of the people, and after passing through various slanders and flogging, Hazrat Ali followed her lover, the Prophet Muhammad and Fatima Az-Zahra face our Creator, Allah SWT.

That day, the 19th of Ramadan in 40 AH, when he lifted his head from prostration, poisonous sword swung and landed right on her forehead. Blood was oozing membahasi mihrab mosque. "Fuztu wa rabbil Ka'bah. For owners of the Kaaba, I have triumphed. ", The word Ali in the center of the blood stream. Two days later, Hazrat Ali died. He met martyrdom like his ideals. As his wife, Ali also buried quietly in the dark of night by his family outside the city Kuffah.

At the moment of his death, his lips repeating "Lailahaillallah" and read the verse, "Faman ya'mal mitsqala dzarratin Khairan yarah. Waman ya'mal mitsqala dzarratin syarran yarah. "Which means," Whoever does good grain atompun, he'll get balasannyanya, and anyone doing evil even as small as atom, one day he will get the reward. "

He had also bequeath to his family and also advise Muslims. Among them: a relationship or silaturrahim keluaga relatives, orphans and neighbors regard, the teachings of the Qur'an, which is the pillar upholding religious prayer, Hajj, fasting, jihad, zakat, pay attention to the Prophet's family and servants of God, and run maruf amr and nahi munkar.

Islam has been abandoned by another son of his best. Heroic life experiences have spawned so many noble words that might as well be a perennial. He is an inspiration for any leader who wants to bring this earth on submission to Allah SWT.

When he was reviled from many directions, so was born his words: "insult the pencerca not undermine the spirit while I was in the way of Allah".

When he had to accept the harsh reality of war with his best friend, and also gain the friendship of oarng which used to be the enemy, was born: "Love your friend for granted, because he may be penentangmu one day, and hate thine enemy for granted, because he may be be your friend one day ".

He also had great respect for science. For multitude, kalmat wise coming out of his mouth about the virtues of seeking knowledge. He also advised people to briefly reflect on knowledge and wisdom-the wisdom of life. He said, "Think of the news you hear on good terms (and do not just be penukil news), penukil science perenungnya very much and very little".

Hazrat Ali ra is a legend. He is a legend. And the legend will never die. It may be that, when the candles around us going out one by one, and we lost your reason, then just close your eyes and gentlemen. Presents the Islamic legends, including him, in your mind, and surely he will be a torch for you ... bright-bright light that ever existed on earth.


Refense :
http://www.doniriadi.com/2008/04/cinta-di-atas-cinta-1-khalifah-ali-bin.html 

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