Treatise on buying and selling is forbidden in Islam is our adaptation of the book Fiqh Al Wa Fatawa Buyu ', p. 125 s / d 137, the work of Shaykh Saalih bin Fawzaan Al Fawzaan. Originally his lectures in mosques Prince Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Alu Su'ud, Riyadh, Jumada al-Ula 1411 H. monthWe lift the front of the reader, so that the Muslims understand and then away from the illicit trade. Thus,
in buying and selling, a Muslim must observe the provisions of the
Shari'ah, let away muamalah and bad businesses that are forbidden.Prophet
forbade the sale and purchase, which is done in a bad way, bring
madharat (hazard) for others, and take possession of someone with a
false way. Here are some commercial transaction or sale prohibited. (Editorial)1. If the purchase contract it is difficult for worship, for example, take time to pray.A trader is busy with buying and selling till late worshipers praying at the mosque, well behind the whole prayer or masbuq. Trade were to neglect this kind is prohibited. God says.O
ye who believe, when called upon to perform prayers on Friday, the
haste ye in the remembrance of Allah and leave your trading. That is better for you if ye only knew. Once
accomplished the prayer, then bertebaranlah you in the land and seek
the grace of God, and remember God a lot that you're lucky. [Al Jumu'ah :9-10].In another verse Allah says:O ye who believe, do not treasure-your wealth and your children divert you from the remembrance of Allah. Anyone who makes such then they are the ones who lose. [Al Munafiqun: 9].Consider the words of God Almighty "then they are the ones who lose." God said they suffered heavy losses, though they are rich, managed to collect many treasures and have many children. Indeed, wealth and their children will not be able to replace the missing dhikr.A
trader will benefit the essentials, if able to achieve two goodness,
which combines seek sustenance in worship to God Almighty. Establishing a purchase contract on time, and attend prayers on time. Allah says:Then ask the fortune was on the side of God, and worship Him and thank Him. [Al Ankabut: 17]Once accomplished the prayer, then bertebaranlah you in the land and seek the grace of God. [Al-Jumu'ah: 10].Thus, commerce is twofold, namely commercial world and the hereafter. Commercial property and business world use. While commercial uses deeds hereafter. Allah says:O ye who believe! Sukakah I show you a commerce that will save you from a painful torment? (It
is) ye believe in Allah and His Messenger and striving in the way of
Allah with their wealth and your soul, that's better for you if you know
it, Allah will forgive your sins and put you into heaven flowing
beneath rivers, and (you put) into a good place in heaven 'Eternity. That big fortune. And (there are more) other gifts that you like, (ie) the help of Allah and victory close (time). And Convey glad tidings to those who believe. [Ash Shaf :10-13].This is a lucrative trade, when coupled with world pernigaan allowed, then it means goodness upon goodness. If someone just to trade in world trade and ignore the Hereafter, is the losers. As the word of God, which means they are the losers.If someone did worship, prayer, devotions and perform its obligations, Allah will open the door for her sustenance. Command and prayers to your family and be patient in doing it. We did not ask for blessings to you, we who provide sustenance to you. And the result (which is good) it is for those who fear Him. [Taha: 132].Prayer
is considered by some as a barrier seek sustenance, it turned out, he
could open the doors of sustenance, convenience and blessings. If
you make dhikr and worship God Almighty, Allah will provide ease and
opened the doors of sustenance for you, and Allah is the Best to
sustenance. [Al-Jumu'ah: 11].Allaah described the servants who believe:Glorify
God in the mosques that have been ordered to be glorified and His name
is called on it, in the morning and the evening, men are not neglected
by the commercial and not (also) by the sale of the remembrance of
Allah, establish the prayer, and pay the zakat. They fear that one day (in the day) heart and vision to jiggle. [An Nur: 36-37].When interpreting this verse, some scholars of the Salaf said, the believers did purchase contract. If one of them heard the call to prayer, while the scales in his hand, then he will lose balance and go pray.In
conclusion, if the sale of a person from praying, then it includes
buying and selling of prohibited, unlawful bathil and results.2. Among the bargain which is forbidden in Islam, which sells goods that are forbidden.If God had forbid something, He also forbids the sale. Like selling anything forbidden in the religion. Prophet has prohibited selling carcasses, khamr, pig, sculpture. Whoever
sells the carcass, that the meat of animals not slaughtered in a way
that syar'i, this means that he has sold the carcass and eat the
unclean.So is the law to sell khamr. Khamer, meaning everything can be intoxicating as the words of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam:All that heady it is khamr, and all khamr is forbidden.Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam cursed ten people associated with khamr.Verily
Allah curse khamr, blackmailer, asking diperaskan, sellers, buyers,
drinkers, eaters proceeds, the carrier, and the person who asks brought
penuangnya. [Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah].Included
in this issue, even tougher laws, ie selling drugs, marijuana, opium
and type of other psychotropic drugs are rampant at the moment. People who sell and those who offer it are mujrim (actor keriminal). Because drugs are weapons for human destruction.So those who were selling drugs, and their supporters melariskannya exposed curse the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Proceeds are forbidden treasure. The man who sold him the right to put to death, because it includes actors mischief in the land.So also sell cigarettes and tobacco. Smoking bad thing and can cause pain. All the ugly nature exist on cigarettes, and he was not any good. Madharatnya very much. The smokers were the most hideous smell and appearance. The most severe seatmate was a smoker. If
he's sitting next to you or in the vehicle side by side, and then
breathe in front of you, you will be tormented by the smell of his
breath. Especially when he lit a cigarette and the smoke swirled in front of you, would it even tougher.Smoking also means a waste of treasure, time, damage health, pollute the face, blackening lips, teeth littering. Many diseases are caused by smoking.So viewed from different angles, smoking is ugly and there is no benefit at all. So, no doubt, smoking is forbidden.This problem has plagued the Muslims, and many are underestimated. Sometimes
there among the Muslims who do not smoke and do not like smoking, but
(oddly enough) he sells cigarettes because he likes to accumulate wealth
by any means. These people do not know, that the sale of these cigarettes will damage the entire results of their efforts. Namely
the sale of cigarettes mixed with stir-commerce or other business
outcomes resulting in damage to property which lawfully earned.3. In between buying and selling is prohibited, sells a wide range of musical instruments.Like the flute, harp, musical instruments and all the tools that are used to act in vain. Although these tools are given another term, such as art tools. So haram for Muslims to sell all the tools and devices that. Such tools should be destroyed from the land of the Muslims in order not to remain.4. In between buying and selling is prohibited, selling pictures.The Prophet forbade selling ashnam, that is the picture. Basically it is a picture ashnam sculptures, statues good fantasy, birds, animals or humans.All images that animate creatures, forbidden to be sold and the proceeds are also forbidden. Prophet cursed the painters and told me, they are the most serious human siksanya on the day of Resurrection. So, too, should not be selling a pictorial magazines, especially those containing obscene pictures.Images, besides forbidden, he also slander. Because
the nature of a human being, if you see an image or photo that appeared
most beautiful girl beauty or some members of his body, will usually
generate syahwatnya, which sometimes leads him to commit heinous acts
and crimes.That's what Satan wants tangible jinn and man to spread and resell these images. Let alone stop selling pornographic films or videos containing images of naked women and behave depraved and vile.The pictures here are already slandering (cheat) many women and young people and make them like vile deeds. Such films may not be sold, even obligatory upon a Muslim to prevent, destroy and remove it from the middle of the Muslims. The
man who opened the place for selling pornographic films (obscene),
means it has opened a place to engage in immoral and illegal treasure
seeking, and invite the wrath of God. In fact it means it has opened a hangout spot for slander and vicious.5. Including the buying and selling prohibited, ie selling cassettes containing obscene songs, the singer's voice to music. The contents talked about romance, love or flatter women.These songs are forbidden to be heard, recorded, sold. Proceeds are included in the category of outcome is unlawful and prohibited by the Prophet. Because these songs spread damage, contemptible act, deprave, and pave the way for evil to get to the houses of the Muslims.6. Including the buying and selling is prohibited, selling goods used by the buyer for something unlawful.If
a seller knows for sure, that the buyer will use the goods bought for
something that is forbidden, then the sale and purchase agreement is
haraam and bathil. Sale and purchase of these include mutual assistance in sin and enmity. Allah Almighty says:And please-menolonglah you in (doing) virtue and piety, and do mutual assistance in sin and transgression. [Al-Maida: 2].For
example, someone who buys grapes or dates to make khamr, buy weapons to
kill a Muslim, sold arms to robbers, rebels or the perpetrator of
damage. So
is the law to sell the goods to a person who is known to use them to
support something which Allah has forbidden, or using the item for
something that is unlawful, then a buyer like this should not be served.7. Including the buying and selling prohibited, ie selling goods he did not have.For example, a buyer comes to a merchant looking for a particular item. While the items sought was not there at that merchant. Then
between the merchant and the buyer mutually agree to perform the
contract and determine the price to be paid now or later, while the
goods have not become the property of the seller or merchant. Traders had then gone to buy the goods and deliver to the purchaser.Buying
and selling like this is haraam, because the merchant sells something
that the goods were not available to him, and sell something that has
not been his, if the desired item is already determined. And including selling debt with a debt, if the item you want is not obvious costs are paid in arrears.Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam has banned buying and selling method like this. In
the history, there is a companion named Hakim ibn Hazam radi 'anhu said
to the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa salalm: "O, Messenger of Allah. Someone came to me. He wants to buy something from me, while the items sought no me. Then I went to the market and buy the stuff. " Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:Do not sell something that is not you. [Tirmidhi].So
this shows the existence of a strict prohibition, that person may not
sell anything unless it has been held before the contract, either sold
cash or tempo. This problem should not be underestimated. Merchants
who want to sell something to someone, he should ensure the existence
of things in place or in the shop, warehouse, show roomnya or book
store. Then if people want to buy, he can sell cash or tempo.8. Including the buying and selling is prohibited, secara'inah sale.What does it mean to inah selling it? Ie,
you sell an item to someone with payment due (pay at the back), then
you buy it again (from the buyer before) with a cheaper price, but with
the cash payments that you submit to the buyer. When
it comes to payment due, you ask him to pay the full (according to the
price that we gave when he bought the goods to us, Pent.).It's called buying and selling 'inah (objects), because it is sold back to the original dealer. It is haram. Because merely to get around usury. As if you sell now with a few dirhams dirhams in the future, then you make the last item as a means to get around usury.If
you give someone the debt by handing over merchandise with payment due,
you should let the person had sold the goods to someone other than you,
or let him do anything to the goods, stored or sold to someone else if
he does need the money.Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:If
you bought and sold by way of 'inah, and you have held the cows, and
Kalin willing to grow crops, Allah will bring disrepute to you. God will not lift it until you return to your religion. [Reported by Abu Dawud and have some boosters].9. Among the illicit sale, ie Najasy (bid higher prices to defraud other visitors).For
example, in a transaction or auction, no bids on an item for a certain
price, then there is someone who is raising the price offered, and she
did not intend to buy. He just wants to raise the price to lure more visitors and to deceive buyers, both in collaboration with the seller or not.People
who raise prices, but they are not interested in buying them have
violated the prohibition of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam,
as in his saying:Do you make buying and selling NajasyPeople who are not interested in buying and are not interested in an item, should not meddle and do not raise prices. Let the visitors (buyers) are interested mutual bargain corresponding desired price.There
may be some people who feel sorry for the seller, then it helps to keep
the seller intends growing its profits, so he added the price. According to him, what he did would benefit the seller. Or is there an agreement between the seller with some friends to raise the price of goods. Hopefully, that buyers who come to bid with a higher price. It also includes Najasy and also unclean, contain elements of fraud and take the property by way of bathil.Including
purchase Najasy-as mentioned by scholars Jurist-ie a seller saying "I
have bought these items with the price so," but he lied. The goal is to deceive the buyers to buy at high prices. Or the words of the seller "I give this item a price so", or saying "this stuff so appreciated," but he lied.He was about to deceive the visitors in order to bid at a price higher than the price he gave false. It also includes a prohibited Najasy Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Includes a treasonous act, cheating and lying actions that will be judged before God Almighty.The traders must explain the actual price being asked by the buyer "you buy at what price?" Tell actual price. Do not answer "This item was sold to me with the price so," but he lied.Included
in this issue, that is, if a trader at the market or store owners
agreed not to raise the price bid, if there are sellers who came to
offer goods, so that sellers are forced to sell at low prices. In this case, they are cooperating. It also includes Najasy and take possession of humans by way unlawful.10. Among the bargain which is forbidden for a Muslim conduct in the sale and purchase agreement on contract brother.Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:Do not most of you are selling on the sale portion.For example, someone looking for stuff, and he bought it from a dealer. Then the dealer gives the right to vote (or not to) to the buyer within two or three days or more. In
this period, there should be no other merchants in and told the buyer
had "left this stuff, and I will give you similar goods with better
quality and lower prices." Deals like these are unlawful acts, because selling on the contract selling his brother.As long as the seller gives the buyer the right to vote to the candidate, then let prospective buyers think, do not interfere. If a potential buyer wants, he can continue the contract or cancel the sale and purchase agreement. If akadnya been damaged by itself, then you may offer the goods to him.So also buy on the purchase of his brother, is haraam. For
example, if someone came to traders want to buy an item at a certain
price, and then he gave the right to vote to the merchant (so sold or
not) for some time. So
during this pick, there should not be anyone else to interfere, go to
the dealer and said "I'll buy it from you at a higher price than the bid
so and so".So this is an unlawful act. Because in this action saved many madharat for the Muslims, the violation of the rights of the Muslims, they offend. Because
if these people know that you intervene and destroy the covenant
between him and the buyer or the seller, he will feel angry, resentful
and hate. He may even keburukkan pray thee, because thou hast menzhaliminya.11. In between buying and selling is prohibited, selling deceptive manner.You cheat your brother by selling goods that you know him disabled without explaining disability. Sale and purchase like this should not be, because it contains elements of fraud and forgery. The seller should inform the buyer, if the item for sale is in a state of disability. If not explained, meant he was exposed to the threat of the Prophet in his saying:Sellers and buyers have the right to vote for yet separated. If both are honest, surely they will be blessed in their buying and selling. If they lie and conceal (defective goods), will barakah selling them removed.Once when the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam passed by a trader in the market. In addition to these there are a pile of food vendors. He
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam put his hand into the glorious food, and
he sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam felt something wet on the bottom of the
food.Prophet
sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said to the merchant: "What is this, O
merchant?" The man said: "Food is exposed to rain, O Messenger of Allah
sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam!" Then the Prophet said: "Why do not you
put it on, to be known by the buyer? Those who deceive us, so he did not include one of us ".This noble Hadith as one of the rules in muamalah trading with fellow Muslims. It is inappropriate for a Muslim to hide the goods disgrace. If
there is her shame, it should be shown, so that the buyer can see and
want to buy the goods at a price corresponding to the levels of
disability, not bought it for the good stuff.How many cases of fraud that we can see now. How
many people are a disgrace to hide an item by putting it at the bottom,
and put the good at the top, either vegetables or other foods. This is done on purpose. This is a treasonous act.
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